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复杂刀具系指各种品种、规格的拉刀和齿轮刀具。通常分为两大类:标准的复杂刀具和非标准的复杂刀具。前者多由物资部门销售,后者则需向工具厂直接订购。前些年货源紧张,定货皆按指标分配。近几年由于用户产品转产、改型、下马等多种原因,造成刀具大量积压。复杂刀具,特别是非标准复杂刀具,专用性强,更不容易转让。初步估计,全国复杂刀具目前库存积压量达数百万件,积压资金数亿元。由于保管不当,很大一部分已处于报废或半报废状态。
Complex cutters refer to broaches and gear cutters of various varieties and specifications. Usually divided into two categories: standard complex tools and non-standard complex tools. The former is mostly sold by the materials department, while the latter is to be ordered directly from the tool factory. In previous years, the sources of goods were tight, and all orders were allocated according to indicators. In recent years, due to a variety of reasons such as product conversion, modification, and dismounting of user products, a large amount of tool backlogs have been caused. Complex tools, especially non-standard complex tools, are highly specialized and less easily transferable. According to preliminary estimates, the accumulated inventory of the nation’s complex tools currently reaches several million pieces, and the backlog of funds is several hundred million yuan. Due to improper storage, a large part of it has been scrapped or semi-discarded.