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前言根据我省1958—1959学年度小学教学計划規定,在五、六年級每周增設政治課一节。这门课的設置,主要是加强对兒童的政治思想教育,培养兒童热爱共产党毛主席、热爱社会主义、热爱劳动的思想感情,使兒童能分清大是大非,分清好人和坏人,有明确的是非观念和阶級界限。通过政治的教育,要在学生的头脑中,树立四个基本現点:阶級观点,劳动观点,群众观点和集体观点,唯物辯証观点。政治课教育的目的,也就是为了更有效地貫徹教育方針,把学生培养成有社会主义觉悟的,有文化的、身体健康的劳动者。为此,教师必須重视这門課程,必須在党的直接领导下进行教学工作,經常向党组织請示彙報,并把它当作政治任务来完成。教师要教好这门課,必須首先在自己的思想上插紅旗,拔掉白旗,否则就不能担任这门課的教学。关于政治课如何教的問題,提出下列意見:
Preface According to the provisions of the 1958-1959 academic year elementary school teaching plan in our province, a political lesson lesson is added weekly in grades 5 and 6. This course is mainly aimed at strengthening the political and ideological education of children, cultivating the children’s feelings of love for Chairman Mao, socialism and love of labor so that children can distinguish between good and bad, distinguish good and bad people, and have a clear concept of right and wrong Class boundaries. Through political education, we must establish four basic points in the minds of students: class point of view, labor point of view, mass point of view and collective point of view, materialist dialectical point of view. The purpose of political education, that is, in order to implement the education policy more effectively, and train the students into workers with socialist consciousness, culture and good health. To this end, teachers must attach importance to this course, must be under the direct leadership of the party’s teaching work, often consult the party organizations to report and use it as a political task to complete. To teach this class, teachers must first insert a red flag in their own minds and unplug the white flag, otherwise they can not serve as the teaching of this course. On the political lesson how to teach the issue, made the following comments: