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1995年高考历史43题即问答第三题,是一道典型的视野考查题。所谓视野考查,就是从宏观、中观、微观的三结合上考查考生驾驭历史本体的整体、趋势、方向、地位与作用等的能力,一般是问答题。从“三观”三结合上来考查学生的历史认识能力,43题虽不是开山之作,但却是一道有特色的问答题。通观全题(题目与评分标准内容均略),它在考生视野考查上是从以下几个结合入手的: 一、局部与整体结合。一是中国抗日战争“由局部抗战发展为全国性的……战争”;二是中国抗日战争、埃塞俄比亚抗意战争和西班牙内战,均为第二次世界大战全面爆发前的局部战争。尤其是,本题不仅体现了
The 43 questions in the 1995 college entrance examination history are the third question of the question and answer, which is a typical field examination question. The so-called visual field examination is the ability to examine the overall, trend, direction, status, and role of the historical ontology of the candidates from the three perspectives of macro, meso, and micro, and is generally a question and answer question. From the “Three Views” and three combinations to examine the students’ ability to understand history, although the 43 questions are not mountains, but it is a unique quiz. Throughout the entire topic (the title and the content of the scoring criteria are omitted), it examines the candidate’s field of vision from the following combinations: First, local and overall integration. First, China’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression “developed from a local war of resistance to a national war...” Second, China’s War of Resistance against Japan, Ethiopia’s war on resistance against war, and the Spanish Civil War were all local wars before the outbreak of the Second World War. In particular, this question not only reflects