近几年来,东欧一些社会主义国家正日益重视小企业,包括私人经营的小企业的发展。所谓小企业,一般是指一些职工人数较少,营业额较少,投资额也较少的企业或个体经营者,有的从事工业,有的从事手工业或服务业。在这些社会主义国家里,小企业的发展大都经过一些曲折和反复的过程。对它的存在和必要性至今也很难说取得了一致的看法。战后,东欧社会主义国家 In recent years, some socialist countries in Eastern Europe have increasingly attached importance to the development of small enterprises, including privately-run small enterprises. The so-called small businesses generally refer to some enterprises or self-employed persons who have fewer workers, less turnover and less investment, some are engaged in industry and some are engaged in handicrafts or services. In these socialist countries, the development of small businesses mostly went through some tortuous and repetitive process. It is hard to say that there is a consensus on its existence and necessity. Post-war, Eastern European socialist countries