生态脆弱区是中国生态保护的重点区域,也是中国最贫困地区。保护生态环境,消除贫困的国家行动在这里高度交汇。人地矛盾突出已经是生态脆弱区生态退化的根本原因,生态移民是使这些地区摆脱生态恶化以及贫困的重要途径之一。但要真正化解这些地区的人地矛盾,还需农业劳动力外向转移及户籍改革助力。 Ecological fragile areas are the key areas for ecological protection in China and also the poorest areas in China. National actions to protect the ecological environment and eliminate poverty are highly interwoven here. The prominent contradiction between man and land is already the root cause of ecological degradation in ecologically fragile areas. Ecological migration is one of the important ways to get rid of these areas from ecological deterioration and poverty. However, to truly resolve the contradiction between people and land in these areas, we must also assist the outward movement of agricultural labor force and the reform of household registration.