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自然资源是经济发展的重要物质基础,过分依赖自然资源的经济发展方式会阻碍经济增长。通过对自然资源丰富的皖北地区的1999-2010年经济数据进行分析,得出皖北地区自然资源“尾效”为0.02147。可见自然资源的有限性对皖北地区经济增长的阻滞作用是显著的,自然资源的有限性已经限制了经济的增长,所以皖北地区只有转变经济的发展方式,使经济的增长动力更多地依靠技术进步,而不是继续依靠自然资源的粗放投入,才能实现经济的可持续发展。
Natural resources are an important material basis for economic development. Economic development that relies too much on natural resources can hinder economic growth. Through the analysis of economic data from 1999 to 2010 in the northern part of Anhui Province, which is rich in natural resources, it is concluded that the natural resources in northern Anhui Province have a “tail effect” of 0.02147. It can be seen that the limited natural resources have a significant retarding effect on the economic growth in northern Anhui Province. The limited natural resources have limited the economic growth. Therefore, only the transformation of the economic development mode in northern Anhui can make the economy more dynamic To rely on technological progress, rather than continue to rely on the extensive investment in natural resources, in order to achieve sustainable economic development.