横光利一是日本近代新感觉派的代表作家。《蝇》是他的成名作之一,通过这篇文章他确立了自己在文坛的地位。之后,他发表了短篇小说《头与腹》和长篇小说《上海》等作品,都被认为具有新感觉派风格。从发表《机械》起,开始转向新心理主义。主要作品还有《家徽》、《旅愁》等。构图性、偶然性、象征性是在他的作品中能够看到的最明显的特征。本文通过从构图性、偶然性、象征性三个方面对《蝇》这个短篇进行了分析。 Yokosuka Iori is a representative writer of the modern Japanese sensualism. “Flies” is one of his fame, through this article he established his position in the literary world. Later, he published short stories such as “Head and Belly” and the novel “Shanghai” and other works, are considered to have a new sense of style. From the publication of “machinery”, began to change to new psychology. The main works there are “family crest”, “trip worry” and so on. Composition, accidental, symbolic are the most obvious features that can be seen in his work. This article analyzes the short story of “flies” from three aspects: composition, contingency and symbolism.