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1982年7—8两月间,对南昌市西湖区1—16岁儿童进行了运动系统伤病致残原因调查。共发现病残儿童383人,394个畸形,占全区人口总数(341873人)的1.11‰,占应检儿童(78847人)的4.86‰。其发病率比30—50年代的日本东京1.25‰和美国麻省3.76‰均较低,这与30多年来,对儿童伤病残防治的进步有关。该区的发病率也明显低于1981年吉安县的调查结果(2.89‰)。这与城市的防治条件优于农村有关。 394个畸形中,大脑性瘫痪127例,占总病残畸形的32.48％,居第一位;小儿麻痹
Between 1982 and August 1982, a survey was conducted on the causes of motor system disability in children aged 1-16 in Xihu District, Nanchang. A total of 383 disabled children were found with 394 deformities, accounting for 1.11 ‰ of the total population of the region (341,873 persons) and 4.86 ‰ of the number of children (78,847 persons) to be examined. Its incidence is lower than 1.25 ‰ in Tokyo in Japan in the 30-50s and 3.76 ‰ in Massachusetts in the United States, which is related to the progress made in the prevention and treatment of childhood injuries in the past 30 years. The incidence of this area was also significantly lower than the findings of Ji’an County in 1981 (2.89 ‰). This is better than the prevention and treatment of urban conditions in rural areas. Of the 394 deformities, 127 were cerebral palsy, accounting for 32.48% of the total number of deformities, ranking the first; polio