在军队开展基于经费奖励的修旧利废,关键性工作包括:修旧利废界定、可维修性判断及剩余价值评估、奖励经费来源及标准确定。修旧利废的含义是把破旧的、报废的物品修补好,再重新利用起来,泛指厉行节约。随着部队装备投入使用的年限增加,各类设备老化程度日益严重,需要修理和更换大量的部件器材,修旧利废工作在 The key tasks of repairing and rehabilitating wastewaters based on financial incentives in the military are as follows: definition of repair and construction waste, judgment of maintainability, assessment of residual value, source of award funding and determination of standards. The meaning of repairing the old and the wasted is to rebuild old and scrapped articles and re-use them, referring to practicing economy. With the increasing number of years of military equipment being put into operation, the aging of various equipment is becoming more and more serious. It is necessary to repair and replace a large number of parts and components,