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今年以来,我国经济改革的形势跌宕起伏。尽管去年11月召开的党的十三大、今年春天召开的七届人大,以及国家经济体制改革委员会年初公布的1988年改革规划,一再把深化企业改革作为核心,可在实行中却未能沿着这一主线推进下去。特别是年中,价格改革一度如箭在弦,蓄势待发。一时间,物价大幅上扬,抢购和挤兑风此起彼伏;去年刚刚全面铺开的以“包死基数,确保上交,超收多留,欠收自补”为基本特征的承包制,在通货膨胀的重炮轰击下被逼入困谷;与此同时,经济学界关于企业改革和价格改革孰主孰宾的争论又趋于白热化。进入第四季度以来,随着价格改革的推迟和中央一系列治理,整顿措施的出台,中国改革的焦点又重新对准了经济运行的主体
Since the beginning of this year, the situation of China’s economic reform has been ups and downs. Although the 13th National Congress of the CPC held in November last year, the Seventh National People’s Congress held this spring, and the 1988 reform plan promulgated by the National Economic Restructuring Commission earlier in the year have repeatedly deepened the reform of enterprises as the core, This main line to move forward. Especially in the middle of the year, the price reform was once in full swing, ready to go. For a time, prices soared, panic buying and exchange wind came one after another. Last year, the contracting system based on the principle of “wrapping up death base, ensuring surrender, surrendering excess income and paying for self-replenishment” was launched in full swing last year. As a result of inflation, At the same time, the debate among economists on what is going on in business reform and price reform tends to intensify. Since the fourth quarter, with the postponement of price reform and a series of central government control and rectification measures, the focus of China’s reform has been re-targeted the main body of economic operation