一、问题的提出 市场机制的正常运行,市场调节作用的充分发挥,是以充分的市场发育为前提。一个市场的发育程度如何,至少可以从以下三个方面进行判断: 第一,市场体系的各个构成部分是否健全和相互配套。 第二,市场渠道是否通畅,生产要素能否在各经济部门和企业之间自由流动。 第三,市场基础设施的建设和交易行为规范的完善程度。 我们可以从以上三方面建立适当的指标体系来衡量市场发育的状况。但是,长期以来我们却没有以市场内在的发育过程为内容的显示器作为市场管理的信息工具。 我们知道,市场的交换活动都是以价格为媒介来进行,市场的功能及作用主要通过价格表现出来。具体表现为:市场的 First, the issue put forward The normal operation of the market mechanism, market regulation to give full play to is based on the full market development as a precondition. The degree of development of a market, at least from the following three aspects to judge: First, the market system of the various components are sound and complementary. Second, whether the market channels are smooth and whether the factors of production can flow freely among all economic sectors and enterprises. Third, the improvement of the market infrastructure and trading practices. We can establish an appropriate indicator system from the above three aspects to measure the development of the market. However, for a long time, we did not have a display device based on the market’s inherent developmental process as an information tool for market management. We know that market exchange activities are conducted on the basis of price. The functions and functions of the market are mainly manifested through price. Specific performance: the market