组建消防队人类有组织的专业消防队已有近千年的历史了。在西欧,早期的消防队主要是由各国教会组建的小规模的教区消防队。这些教区消防队在扑灭小火灾方面,发挥了积极而独特的作用。但随着城市的兴起、经济的发展和社会财富的不断集中,火灾愈加频繁,损失也越来越大。在16世纪后期的几次大火灾及1666年的伦敦特大火灾中, The formation of the fire department Human organized fire brigades have been nearly a thousand years of history. In Western Europe, the early fire brigade was mainly a small parish fire brigade formed by the churches of all nations. These parish fire brigades played an active and unique role in fighting small fires. However, with the rise of the city, the development of economy and the constant concentration of social wealth, fires have become more frequent and losses have also increased. In the aftermath of the great fires of the late sixteenth century and the great fire of London in 1666,