论文部分内容阅读
一、大和奴隶制时期(3世纪——646年) 1.历史发展:①公元前3世纪到公元3世纪,日本从中、朝传入种植水稻的方法,又传入青铜器、铁器和铸造金属的技术;②2世纪出现奴隶制国家;③3世纪,本州兴起奴隶制国家“大和”;④5世纪大和统一日本。 2.部民制:①来源:氏族成员和东渡日本的中、朝劳动人民。②地位:近似奴隶,没有人身自由。奴隶主虽不能把他们任意处死,但可赠送。他们有少量的财物,有自己的工具,在氏族首领的统辖下从事劳动,向奴隶主交纳贡物,提供劳役,集体受着奴隶主
I. Period of Yamato Slavery (3rd century - 646) 1. Historical development: 1st 3rd century BC to 3rd century AD, Japan introduced methods of planting rice from China and North Korea, and introduced bronze, iron and cast metal Technology; Slavery countries emerged in the 22nd century; in the 33rd century, the State of Slavery raised “Dahe”; in the 45th century, Dahe unified Japan. 2. Ministries: 1 Source: members of the clan and working people in East and West Japan. 2 status: Approximate slaves, no personal freedom. Although slave owners can’t kill them arbitrarily, they can give away. They have a small amount of belongings, have their own tools, work under the authority of the clan leaders, pay tribute to slave owners, provide labor, and are collectively enslaved by slave owners.