在目前国有企业举步维艰、大面积亏损的情况下,北京开关厂能够异军突起,经济效益直线上升,其重要原因之一可能是提早走上了“变型”之道。国有工业企业传统的组织结构和工作重点类似于“橄榄型”,即企业的研究开发与营销服务两头能力较弱,中间加工能力过粗过大,追求自我封闭、自我配 In the current situation where state-owned enterprises are struggling with difficulty and large-scale losses, the Beijing switchgear can suddenly rise and its economic benefits are rising. One of the important reasons may be that it has embarked on a “variant” approach earlier. The traditional organizational structure and focus of the state-owned industrial enterprises are similar to the “Olive type”, that is, the company’s research and development and marketing services have weaker capabilities, intermediate processing capacity is too thick, and the pursuit of self-closed and self-aligned.