作者自1971年以来在贵州发现一种新类型的小儿缩窄性心包炎——肺吸虫性缩窄性心包炎,共12例。男9例,女3例。年龄:4岁～14岁。其临床表现除具备缩窄性心包炎的特征以外尚有以下特点:1.均来自肺吸虫病流行区并有生吃溪蟹史;2.病史和体检中都有多发性浆膜腔积液(包括胸腔、腹腔和心包腔);3.外周血液中嗜酸性白细胞计数增高;4.浆膜腔穿刺检查有增多的嗜酸性白细胞;5.肺吸虫抗原皮内试验强阳性;6.“OT”试验(一)。切除的心包壁作病理检查:为非特异性炎性变化,无一例见到结核或风湿改变,有2例 The authors have found a new type of pediatric constrictive pericarditis-paragonimus constrictive pericarditis in Guizhou since 1971, a total of 12 cases. 9 males and 3 females. Age: 4 years old to 14 years old. In addition to its clinical manifestations have the characteristics of constrictive pericarditis has the following characteristics: 1 are from the endemic area of ​​paragonimiasis and raw creek history; 2 medical history and physical examination have multiple serosal fluid (Including pleural, peritoneal and pericardial cavity); 3. Peripheral blood eosinophil count was increased; 4. Eosinophils were examined by serous puncture; 5. Paragonimus antigen was strongly positive in the intradermal test; 6. "OT Test (a). Removal of pericardial wall for pathological examination: non-specific inflammatory changes, no case of tuberculosis or rheumatoid change seen in 2 cases