每个小学生富有自己的个性,都是与众不同的孩子,他们之间存在着个性差异,有着不同的兴趣、想法和做法。我们体育教师在体育课堂上,要根据不同学生的性格特点和素质特长,有的放矢地培养他们自主学习的能力。新课标也做出了这样的要求:小学体育课要重视学生的主体角色,让每个学生都有足够的展示机会,使小学生能够有自主学习的能力。下面我就培养小学生体育课堂上的自主能力发表一些观点。一、培养学生自主学习能力的意义及内容 Each pupil has its own personality, is a distinctive child, there are differences between them, have different interests, ideas and practices. Our physical education teachers in physical education classroom, according to different students’ personality traits and quality specialty, targeted to cultivate their ability to learn independently. The new curriculum also made such a request: primary school physical education should pay attention to the main role of students, so that each student has enough opportunities to display, so that primary school students have the ability to learn independently. Here I am on the development of primary school physical education in the autonomous ability to express some views. First, to cultivate the significance and content of students’ ability to learn independently