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目的:了解相城区妇女常见疾病的患病率及主要病种,探讨不同年龄发病情况,为辖区内妇女疾病的防治提供依据。方法:于2011年4月～2011年8月采用整群随机抽样的方法选取相城区4 756名妇女进行常规的妇科疾病、宫颈细胞学、妇科B超、乳腺红外线检查。结果:4 756名妇女,患病率为60.98%,其中慢性宫颈炎患病率最高(21.87%),其次为乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤。不同年龄组间疾病患病率不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中慢性宫颈炎患病率随着年龄的增长呈下降趋势。结论:应针对不同年龄段妇女患病情况的特异性,有计划、有目的地采取相应的保健治疗措施,加大宣教力度,增强妇女自我保健意识,提高生活质量。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and major diseases of common diseases among women in Xiangcheng District, and to explore the incidence of different ages and to provide evidences for the prevention and treatment of diseases among women in the area. Methods: From April 2011 to August 2011, 4 756 women in Xiangcheng District were selected by cluster random sampling method for routine gynecological diseases, cervical cytology, gynecological B ultrasound and breast infrared. Results: The prevalence rate of 4 756 women was 60.98%. The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was the highest (21.87%), followed by breast hyperplasia and uterine fibroids. The prevalence of disease in different age groups was different, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), of which the prevalence of chronic cervicitis decreased with age. Conclusion: According to the specificity of the prevalence of women of different age groups, corresponding health care measures should be taken in a planned and targeted way to increase the awareness of women and enhance their self-care awareness and quality of life.