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一、民主运动台湾总督一向是由日本陆海军将领出任,到民国8年(1919年)8月,才将总督府官制第二条“总督为亲任,由陆海军大将或中将充之”条文,修改为“总督为亲任”,为尔后文官总督的伏笔。这是日本政府审度内外时势变迁的新措施。久在武官总督专制蛮横压制下透不过气的台胞,抱了一线希望,幻想情形会好转一些。首任文官总督是第八任总督男爵田健治郎。他在施政方针中大唱“内地延长主义”,将警察人员担任支厅长的86支厅,改为47郡,郡守由文官充任。民国9年(1920年),“改革”地方官制,施行州市街庄制。次年又设置谘询机构“台湾总督府评议会”,修改户籍令,准许台人与日人结
I. Democratic Movement The Governor of Taiwan has always been the general of Japan’s army and navy. Since the Republic of China (1919) August, the Governor-General has been appointed as the “ Provisions, amended as ”Governor-in-Chief“ for the civilian governor later humble pen. This is a new measure taken by the Japanese government to review changes in the times both inside and outside the country. For a long time, under the arrogant tyranny of the viceroy, the vicariously suppressed compatriots in Taiwan held a glimmer of hope and their fantasy would be better. Governor of the first civilian is the eighth Governor Baron Tian Jianzhi Lang. He sang ”Mainland’s extensionism“ in its policy guidelines and changed the number of police officers to 86 from 86 branches of the branch office to civilian prefectures. In 9 years (1920), the ”reform“ of local government, the implementation of state streets and towns system. The following year, an advisory body called the ”Government House of Taiwan Regulatory Review Commission" was set up to revise the residence registration order and allow Taiwanese and Japanese people to knot