市场竞争是分层次的。按照产品竞争的角度说,它分为:价格竞争,质量竞争,创新竞争三个层次。按照企业竞争的角度说,它分为:规模竞争,品牌竞争,人才竞争三个层次。价格竞争是最初级的、最常见的,最容易使用的竞争手段,但这种竞争的负面作用和局限性也是很明显的。价格竞争往往引起 Market competition is hierarchical. According to the perspective of product competition, it is divided into three levels: price competition, quality competition and innovation competition. According to the perspective of business competition, it is divided into: scale competition, brand competition, talent competition three levels. Price competition is the most basic, the most common and the easiest to use competitive method, but the negative effects and limitations of such competition are also obvious. Price competition is often caused