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化学元素铬(cr)对人们来说并不陌生。生活用品镀的“克罗米”就是铬的译音,不过这是无机铬。1929年有两位医生发现,酵母浸膏能使大鼠的胰岛素降血糖功能大大提高。遗憾的是他们没能深究其原理。事隔30年后才有人证明,这种有效物质是铬一烟酸低分子量的有机铬复合物,并被命名为葡萄糖耐量因子。 铬在人体的总量不过5—10mg,占体重千万分之一左右,但却与威胁人类健康的大敌动脉硬化与糖尿病的发生与发展有密切的关系。近年来美国试用铬剂防治动脉硬化,已取得一些成果。用铬剂治疗糖尿病也是很有发展前景的尝试。此外,铬与儿童体格发育、增
The chemical element chromium (cr) is no stranger to people. Daily necessities plated “Cromer” is the transliteration of chromium, but this is inorganic chromium. In 1929, two doctors found that yeast extract can greatly improve the hypoglycemic function of insulin in rats. Unfortunately, they failed to study its principles. It was only after 30 years that it was proven that this effective substance was a chromium-nicotinic acid low molecular weight organic chromium complex and was named glucose tolerance factor. Chromium in the human body, but the total amount of 5-10mg, accounting for about one ten millionths of the weight, but with the threat to human health and arteriosclerosis, the occurrence and development of diabetes are closely related. In recent years, the United States tried chromium prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, has made some achievements. Treating diabetes with chromium is also a promising development. In addition, chromium and children’s physical development, increased