现行《民法通则》和《物权法》对于遗失人无承诺时拾得人的报酬请求权以及遗失物所有权的取得持否定态度。我国应当借鉴《日本民法典》的规定,建立起体现报酬请求权和有条件取得遗失物所有权的遗失物拾得制度。 The current “General Principles of Civil Law” and “Property Law” hold a negative attitude toward the right of remuneration of the recovered person and the acquisition of ownership of the lost property when the person has no commitment. China should learn from the provisions of the “Japanese Civil Code” and set up a system for collecting lost property that reflects the right to remuneration and the ownership of the lost property.