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目的了解南通市崇川区2011-2015年甲乙类传染病流行病学特征,为制定甲乙类传染病防控措施提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对南通市崇川区2011-2015年网络直报的甲乙类传染病进行分析。结果南通市崇川区2011-2015年共报告甲乙类传染病15种,共计4 887例,年均发病率为144.90/10万。不同传播途径传染病中,血源及性传播类传染病发病位居首位,占甲乙类传染病发病总数的54.21%,其次是呼吸系统类传染病,占发病总数的37.32%。发病率位居前五位的甲乙类传染病依次是梅毒、肺结核、猩红热、淋病和戊肝。结论以梅毒为主的血源及性传播类传染病和以肺结核为主的呼吸系统类传染病是南通市崇川区传染病防治的重点,今后应继续加大对两类传染病的防控。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Chongchuan District of Nantong City from 2011 to 2015 and provide a reference for the development of Class A and B infectious disease prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the Class A and B infectious diseases directly reported by Internet in Chongchuan District of Nantong City from 2011 to 2015. Results In Chongchuan District of Nantong City, 15 species A and B infectious diseases were reported in 2011-2015, totaling 4,887 cases, with an average annual incidence of 144.90 / 100,000. Among infectious diseases with different routes of transmission, the incidence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections was the highest, accounting for 54.21% of the total number of A and B infectious diseases, followed by respiratory-related diseases, accounting for 37.32% of the total. The top five infectious diseases of A and B are syphilis, tuberculosis, scarlet fever, gonorrhea and hepatitis E, respectively. Conclusions Syphilis-based blood-borne and sexually-transmitted diseases and tuberculosis-based respiratory diseases are the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Chongchuan District, Nantong City. In the future, prevention and control of both types of infectious diseases should continue .