雅俗观是文学评价的重要标准,也是探究一个时代文学生态的重要角度。本文尝试通过雅俗观这一视角,结合魏晋南北朝的时代、政治、文化背景,从文学文本的形式、内容、情感等方面分析当时的雅俗观,以期探究其不同于传统雅俗观念的“雅丽”新变和“雅俗异势”的总体趋势。雅俗观是中国知识分子在政治、文化、人格等领域进行价值评价的重要标准,始终活跃在文学评价的舞台上。雅俗观由周到汉的确立,是在政治王权不断加强、传统儒学道德不断巩固的语境下发展起来的, The concept of elegance and vulgarity is an important standard of literary evaluation and also an important angle to explore the literary ecology of an era. This article attempts to analyze the contemporary elegance and customs from the angle of the view of elegance and vulgarity combined with the times, politics and cultural background of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, from the aspects of literary form, content and emotion, with a view to exploring its different from the traditional concept of elegance and elegance Li “new changes and ” elegance and vulgar situation "the overall trend. The concept of elegance and vulgarity is an important criterion for Chinese intellectuals to conduct value evaluation in the fields of politics, culture and personality, and has always been active in the stage of literature evaluation. The establishment of the elegant and popular view from Zhou to Han was developed in the context of the continuous strengthening of the political monarchy and the continuous consolidation of the traditional Confucianism,