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缺乏情报保证必将造成决策的盲目性和主观片面,科研项目因此中途流产者屡见不鲜。造成人力、物力、财力的极大浪费。研究科研决策的情报保证及决策过程的各种情报需求特点,以利科研活动的正常开展,显然已成为当前所必需。情报在决策系统中的地位科学决策,由决策者、决策对象、情报信息、决策理论与方法、决策结果等五要素构成.决策对象恒处于运动、变化中,变量之多、变化之快,是决策者无法全面掌握的。另外,决策对象所处的环境也是一个巨大的
The lack of intelligence guarantees will inevitably lead to blindness and subjective aspects of decision-making. Therefore, it is not uncommon for scientific research projects to have aborted midcourse. The great waste of human, material, and financial resources. Researching the intelligence assurance of scientific research decisions and the characteristics of various intelligence requirements in the decision-making process to facilitate the normal development of scientific research activities have obviously become necessary at present. The position of intelligence in decision-making systems: Scientific decisions are made up of five elements: decision-makers, decision-making objects, intelligence information, decision theory and methods, and decision-making results. The decision-making objects are constantly in motion and change, with as many variables as possible, and change rapidly. Decision makers cannot fully grasp it. In addition, the environment in which the decision maker is located is also a huge one.