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胰岛β细胞分泌功能受损是发生糖代谢紊乱的重要的病理生理基础之一,正确评估胰岛β细胞功能对了解糖尿病的发病机制与防治具有重要意义。其主要方法分为检测葡萄糖刺激、非糖物质刺激的胰岛素分泌以及β细胞分泌其他物质的功能。
Impaired pancreatic β-cell secretory function is one of the important pathophysiological basis for the disorder of glucose metabolism. To correctly evaluate the function of pancreatic β-cell is of great importance to understand the pathogenesis and prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. The main methods are divided into the detection of glucose stimulation, non-sugar-stimulated insulin secretion and β-cell secretion of other substances.