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一、近代中国的思想解放潮流1.新思想萌发辨析:易错点:新思想的内涵及内容。新思想的核心是向西方学习,“新”主要表现为两个方面:一是抛弃盲目排外思想,向外国学习;代表人物是林则徐和魏源,主张“师夷长技以制夷”。二是提出了发展资本主义的愿望;代表人物是洪仁玕。主要内容:魏源著《海国图志》、姚莹著《康輶纪行》、徐继畬著《瀛环志略》、洪仁玕著《资政新篇》等。《海国图志》是当时介绍西方历史地理最详实的专著;《康輶纪行》是姚莹在西南各地进行实地考察后写成的,书中尤其注意研究西藏的情况,揭露英国侵略西藏的野心;《瀛环志略》是系统介绍世界史地知识的名著,对了解西方的政治制度,冲破封建思想樊笼起了一定作用;《资政新篇》具有鲜明的资本主义色彩,是当时先
First, the modern trend of China’s emancipation of the mind 1. Analysis of germination of new ideas: easy to make mistakes: the content and content of the new ideas. The core of the new thinking is to learn from the West. The “new” is mainly manifested in two aspects. One is to abandon the blind xenophobia and learn from foreign countries. The representatives are Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan, who advocate “ ”. Second, the desire to develop capitalism has been put forward. The representative is Hong Rengan. Main content: Wei Yuan “map of the sea country”, Yao Ying “Kang Xun Ji Xing”, Xu Jishe “Yinghuan Zhi slightly”, Hong Ren 玕 the “new chapter” and other resources. “Illustrated by the State of the Sea” was the most detailed monograph on the introduction of the history and geography of the West at the time. “The Book of Kangxi” was written after Yao Ying conducted field trips in various places in the southwest. He paid particular attention to studying the situation in Tibet and exposing Britain’s ambitions to invade Tibet ; “Yinghuan Zhilue” is a famous systematic introduction of world history and knowledge, playing a certain role in understanding the western political system and breaking through the feudal ideology. “The new chapter in capitalism” has a distinct capitalism,