中国的诗学传统认为,诗歌体现了一种和谐的美学精神,它既渴求艺术审美,合乎伦理道德规范,又兼及个体情感,其内容贯穿着中国古典诗歌发展历程的始终。在明清这个特定的历史时期,钱谦益基于“诗言志”传统提出的诗学主张有深刻的合理性,是对中国传统诗学传统的批判继承,对明清之际的诗坛起着重要的指引作用。 China’s poetic tradition holds that poetry reflects a harmonious aesthetic spirit. It not only craves artistic aesthetics, ethical norms, and individual emotions, its content runs through the development of Chinese classical poetry. In the specific historical period of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Qian Qianyi’s poetic proposition based on the tradition of “poetic statement” has profound rationality, is a critical inheritance of traditional Chinese poetic tradition, Important guiding role.