一法治是个历史过程,法治的道路因国而异,有的国家道路崎岖坎坷,有的国家则较为顺畅。在影响法治道路的诸多因素中,政治与法律的关系结构是一个决定性因素。因为政治和法律都是国家上层建筑的核心部分,二者结伴而生,相互影响,密不可分。一方面,政治的有序运行需要法律的合法性支撑;另一方面,法律效能的有效发挥也需要政治的后盾保障。因此,法学家们"一般作如下假设:一种有效的法律制度 The rule of law is a historical process. The path of the rule of law varies from one country to another. Some countries have rough and rough roads, while others are smoother. Among the many factors that influence the path of the rule of law, the structure of the relationship between politics and law is a decisive factor. Because both politics and law are the core parts of the country’s superstructure, the two are born together and interact with each other and are inseparable. On the one hand, the orderly operation of politics requires the legality of the law to support; the other hand, the effective display of legal effectiveness also needs political backing protection. Therefore, jurists generally make the following assumptions: An effective legal system