正当世界各国的政治家和学者们带着复杂的心情议论新世纪世界经济的走向时,在世界经济领域沉寂多年的俄罗斯出现了新亮点,引起多方面的关注。据国际货币基金组织2000年9月的报告,俄罗斯经济开始回升:1998年经济增长率为4.9％,1999年为3.2％,2000年为7.0％。而同一时期世界平均经济增长率则分别为:2.6％、3.4％和4.7％。这与俄罗斯的快速增长形成鲜明的对比。经过剧变后10年的动荡不安,俄罗斯经济的快速增长还伴随着许多新的特点。 一是对外贸易成为经济增长的重要因素。1998年以来,俄罗斯对外贸易的 Just as politicians and scholars from all over the world talk with complicated feelings about the trend of the world economy in the new century, Russia, which has been quiet for many years in the world economy, has seen a new bright spot, which has aroused many concerns. According to the September 2000 report of the International Monetary Fund, the Russian economy started to recover: its economic growth rate was 4.9% in 1998, 3.2% in 1999 and 7.0% in 2000. In the same period, the world average economic growth rates were 2.6%, 3.4% and 4.7% respectively. This contrasts sharply with Russia’s rapid growth. After 10 years of turmoil in the turmoil, Russia’s rapid economic growth is accompanied by many new features. First, foreign trade has become an important factor in economic growth. Since 1998, Russia’s foreign trade