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(一)矿产资源是自然资源的一部分,是大自然赋于人类的宝贵财富,是我国社会主义现代化建设的重要物质基础.我国幅员辽阔,已知矿产资源条件较好,已发现矿产一百五十多种,探明储量的有一百三十七种.其中钨、锑、钼、汞、锌、钒、钛、稀土、石棉、菱镁矿等的储量居世界前列,可称是一个矿产资源“大国”.但我国有十亿人口,总的来讲,人均占有量低于世界水平,再结合国民经济建设和实现我国“四化”对矿产资源要求不断增长的情况来衡最,其实并不算丰富,因此必须珍惜和用好这些全民财富.
(1) Mineral resources are a part of natural resources, a valuable asset endowed to humanity by nature, and an important material basis for China’s socialist modernization. China has a vast territory and known conditions for mineral resources are relatively good. One hundred and five minerals have been discovered. There are more than a dozen kinds of proven reserves of 137 species, of which tungsten, antimony, molybdenum, mercury, zinc, vanadium, titanium, rare earth, asbestos, magnesite, etc. have the highest reserves in the world, and can be called a mineral. The resources are “big powers.” But China has a population of one billion. In general, the per capita occupancy is lower than the world’s level. The combination of national economic construction and the realization of the “four modernizations” in China will continue to increase the demand for mineral resources. It is not rich, so we must cherish and make good use of these wealth.