理性选择理论自从提出以来,不仅在经济领域得到广泛应用,还扩展到了社会研究领域。但是理性并不能解释人类的所有行为。尤其是对于我国乡村社会这样一个“熟人”社会来说,其感性特征更为明显,因此,本文认为要构建我国乡村社会的良好秩序,必须将国家的外在制度选择和制度安排与乡村社会内在的文化传统、自发秩序结合起来。 Since it was proposed, the theory of rational choice has not only been widely applied in the economic field, but also extended to the field of social studies. But reason does not explain all human behavior. Especially for the “acquaintances” society in China’s rural society, the perceptual characteristics are more obvious. Therefore, this paper argues that in order to construct a good order in our country’s rural society, we must combine the external institutional choices and institutional arrangements of the state with the rural areas Social inner cultural traditions, spontaneous order combined.