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本文以中美学者对权利冲突的研究内容为线索,从权利冲突的基本理论出发,着重探讨了权利冲突的解决方式及研究进路,国内学者主要是从法理学及法哲学的角度研究权利冲突问题,从个案中得出结论;而国外则主要是在科斯定理的基础上,具体提出解决权利冲突的原则。在此基础上探讨一种具体的权利冲突即排污权与环境权的冲突,提出通过政府管制和权利交易的配置方式解决两种权利的冲突,并分析各自的优劣。
Based on the research contents of Sino-American scholarship on the conflict of rights, this article starts from the basic theory of rights conflict and focuses on the solutions and research approaches of rights conflicts. The domestic scholars study the conflicts of rights mainly from the perspective of jurisprudence and jurisprudence Problem, draw conclusions from the case; and abroad mainly on the basis of Coase Theorem, concretely put forward the principle of settling the conflict of rights. On the basis of this, this paper discusses a specific conflict of rights, namely the conflict between the right of emission and the right of environment. It proposes to solve the conflict between the two rights through the configuration of government regulation and the right transaction, and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each.