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探讨社会公平问题不能仅仅停留在价值层面,而要回落到现实的社会制度之中,理性的选择是用制度机制逐层实现社会公平。制度理性试图将某种个体行为普遍化为一种一般的行为方式,从而构造一种普遍的社会关系模式。在现代社会,要通过市场经济制度、法律制度、政治制度的理性安排来实现社会的交换公平、机会公平、分配公平,体现社会的实质正义。
To explore the issue of social justice can not stop at the level of value, but to fall into the reality of the social system, the rational choice is to use institutional mechanisms to achieve social justice layer by layer. Institutional rationality attempts to generalize some kind of individual behavior as a general behavior, so as to construct a universal mode of social relations. In modern society, it is necessary to achieve social exchange and fairness, fair opportunities, fair distribution and substantive social justice through the rational arrangement of market economy system, legal system and political system.