新世纪以来,农民进城打工成为一个显著的时代潮流,也出现了许多反映这一潮流的小说。在这些作品中,“还乡”是一个重要主题。作家笔下的“还乡”大致有三种类型:衣锦还乡、逃回“乌托邦”和“中性”还乡。作家们希望写出时代大潮下的城乡变动,也希望借助乡村文明疗救现代文明的病症,但美好的“故乡乌托邦”是注定找不到的。 Since the new century, peasants have been working in cities to become a significant trend of the times. Many new novels have emerged that reflect this trend. Among these works, “returning home” is an important topic. Writer’s “return home” roughly three types: homecoming, escaped “Utopia ” and “neutral ” return home. Writers hope to write down the changes in urban and rural areas under the tide of the times and also hope to use the help of rural civilization to cure the illness of modern civilization. However, the beautiful “hometown Utopia” is destined not to be found.