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本文使用雷琴音合成的非言语刺激连续统,通过辨认和区分实验研究了双字词语境下北京被试对阴平和阳平声调的感知情况,并与相关言语刺激实验做了系统对比。实验发现,目标字位置和参照字调类对声调的辨认和区分都有一定影响,其中因目标字位置不同而产生影响更具显著性。缺乏音段信息的雷琴实验在各项参数上表现为组内差距更小,但是音段信息的有无对声调范畴感知并不能产生决定性影响。不同的刺激类型对声调感知的助益作用不同,刺激类型和语境在声调的感知中同时起作用。
In this paper, we use the non-verbal stimuli continuum synthesized by Rayqin to study the perception of the tone of yin-ping and yangping in Beijing subjects by using double-word words, and make a systematic comparison with related speech stimuli experiments. The experimental results show that the position of the target word and the reference tonal class have an impact on the recognition and differentiation of tones, which is more significant due to the different positions of the target words. The lack of information on the range of the Lyrical experiment in the parameters of the group showed a smaller gap within the group, but whether the tone information on the tone range perception and can not have a decisive impact. Different types of stimuli have different contributions to tone perception, and stimulus types and contexts play a role in tone perception.