抗日战争期间 ,侵华日军通过扶植傀儡政权的方式稳定其在占领区的统治。本文从三个方面论述了日伪在江苏地区对基层社会的控制。首先论及日伪在江苏的基层政权建立的情况 ,即由维持会、自治会向县级傀儡政权转变的过程。其次 ,对日伪在基层社会的控制手段进行了研究 ,并认为清乡运动是日伪将其统治触角延伸至乡村基层社会的手段。最后 ,本文还对日伪控制基层社会之绩效进行了评价 ,认为只是在汪精卫政权建立以后 ,日伪通过清乡才在苏南地区实现了对县一级政权的控制 ,而在苏中和苏北则仍然无法完全控制县级政权。至于乡镇以下的基层政权 ,尤其是在农村 ,日伪政权则基本无法实施有效统治 During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders stabilized their domination in the occupied territories by propping up the puppet regime. This article discusses the control of grassroots society by Japanese and Pupils in Jiangsu from three aspects. First of all, it will deal with the establishment of the grassroots political power in Jiangsu Province by the establishment of the Puppet Regime by the Puppet Government in Jiangsu Province. Secondly, I study the control measures of the Japanese in the grass-roots society and think that the Qingxiang movement is a means by which the Puppet Party extends its ruling tentacles to rural grass-roots society. Finally, this article also evaluates the performance of the control of grassroots society by the Puppet Government, that only after the establishment of the Wang Jingwei regime, the Puppet Government in Qingnan realized the control of the county-level government in Qingnan, while in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union North still can not completely control the county government. As for the grassroots regimes below the township level, especially in the rural areas, the Japanese-Pupal regimes are basically unable to implement effective rule