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[目的]研究唐山市老年公寓老人生活质量及其影响因素。[方法]回顾性分析1451位唐山市区老年公寓老人在2007年4月～2009年12月之间入住时及入住8个月后生活质量(幸福度、日常生活能力)及其影响因素。[结果]男性、单身、非自愿、探视少、公寓环境较差、性格内向等因素对公寓老人在入住8个月后的幸福度较入住0个月时明显降低(t=2.914,P﹤0.05),单身、非自愿、探视少等因素对日常生活能力也明显影响(t=3.044,P﹤0.05),而其他因素影响不明显。[结论]性别、婚姻状况、老人意愿、探视频率、性格、公寓环境等因素对老人生活质量有影响,其中单身、老人意愿、探视频率是最重要的3个因素。
[Objective] To study the quality of life and its influencing factors of elderly people in elderly apartments in Tangshan City. [Methods] A retrospective analysis was conducted on the quality of life (happiness and daily living ability) and its influencing factors of 1451 senior citizens living in apartments in Tangshan from April 2007 to December 2009 and their stay after 8 months of stay. [Results] The happiness of the elderly living in apartments after 8 months’ stay was significantly lower than that at 0 months after admission (t = 2.914, P <0.05) ), Single, involuntary, less visits and other factors have a significant impact on daily living ability (t = 3.044, P <0.05), while other factors have no obvious effect. [Conclusion] Factors such as gender, marital status, willingness of the elderly, frequency of visits, personality and apartment environment have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Among them, the singleness, the wishes of the elderly and the frequency of visiting are the three most important factors.