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在经历了去冬今春的物价上涨之后,人们进一步认识到:要给物价这匹野马套上缰绳,建立物价监控体系,已成为当务之急。 以放开物价为主导思想的价格改革在经过了15年的艰苦努力之后,可以说,向打破原有的计划价格体系迈出了实质性的步伐。大量商品价格已被放开,由政府定价的商品种类由1978年的97％降到了1992年的10％。 然而,在旧的计划价格体系已被打破,新的市场价格机制尚未发育成熟的真空阶段,是任由物价象脱缰的野马一样狂奔不止,还是充分发挥政府的宏观调控能力,使价格波动既能反映市场上的供求关系,成为市场上引导生产的一个重要信号,又要在老百姓所能承受范围之内?
After going through the winter and spring price increases, people further realized that it is imperative to put a reckless horse on the price and establish a price monitoring system. After 15 years of hard work, the price reform, led by the idea of releasing prices as the dominant ideology, can be said to have taken substantial steps toward breaking the original planned price system. A large number of commodity prices have been liberalized, and the types of goods priced by the government have dropped from 97% in 1978 to 10% in 1992. However, in the old planned price system has been broken, the new market price mechanism has not yet matured into a vacuum stage. It is a wild horse that allows prices to run like wild horses, or it can give full play to the government’s macro-control capabilities, making price fluctuations both Can reflect the relationship between supply and demand in the market, become an important signal to guide production in the market, but also within the range that the common people can afford?