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陈瘦竹是我国现代著名的戏剧理论家,他自20世纪40年代开始戏剧理论的研究,笔耕不辍,研究范围涉及戏剧诸多领域,主要包括悲剧论、喜剧论和戏剧基本理论三部分。陈瘦竹的悲剧论推崇悲剧崇高的一面,提倡悲壮的悲剧精神,将悲剧分为英雄人物的悲剧、正面人物的悲剧和错误造成的悲剧。他认为在现代社会,悲剧并不会衰亡。在喜剧方面,他批驳了那些认为喜剧并不表现矛盾冲突的形式主义的观点,说明喜剧仍是以冲突为基础的,它可以分为幽默喜剧、讽刺喜剧和赞美喜剧三类,又分别以幽默、讽刺和赞美为喜剧精神的三种特征。在其戏剧基本理论中,他重视观众的因
Chen Shouzhu is a modern famous theatrical theorist in China. Since the 1940s, Chen Shouzhu has been studying the theory of drama. His research scope covers many fields of drama, including tragedy theory, comic theory and drama basic theory. Chen Shouzhu’s tragedy advocates the noble side of tragedy, advocates the tragic spirit of tragedy, divides the tragedy into the tragedy of heroic characters, the tragedy of positive characters and the tragedy caused by errors. He believes that in modern society, tragedy does not decline. In terms of comedy, he criticizes the viewpoints of formalism that the comedy does not show the contradiction and conflict. It shows that the comedy is still based on the conflict. It can be divided into three categories: comedy, comedy and compliment, comedy, , Satirical and compliment three characteristics of comedy. In his basic theory of drama, he values the audience’s cause