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本文专门探讨一些涉及同贿赂行为作斗争的尚未解决的问题,贿赂行为是社会主义条件下最危险的、不能容许的犯罪行为之一。苏联法律刊物开展关于受贿主体概念的讨论已经很久。我们虽然有一个全苏法律(苏联最高苏维埃主席团1962年2月20日《关于加重贿赂行为的刑事责任》的法令),但刑事立法中受贿主体的定义不是统一的。原因在于各加盟共和国刑法典对公职人员特征表达的措词不一样,因此,对象受贿这一(?)职罪应被追究责任的人员范围也不一样,现在受贿主体的概念实际上包括各种有不同职权的公职人员。
This article focuses specifically on some of the outstanding issues involved in the fight against bribery, one of the most dangerous and intolerable crimes under socialism. It has been a long time since Soviet legal journals started discussions on the concept of the subject of bribery. Although we have a law of the whole of the Soviet Union (Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on February 20, 1962, “Criminal Responsibility for Aggravating Bribery”), the definition of subject of bribery in criminal legislation is not uniform. The reason is that the terms of the criminal law of the republics are not the same as the expressions of the public servants. Therefore, the scope of persons who should be held accountable for the crime of taking bribes is not the same. Nowadays the concept of the subject of bribery actually includes all kinds of Public officials with different functions and powers.