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敦煌是古代佛教圣地,丝绸之路上的重镇。本世纪初莫高窟藏经洞的发现,使敦煌文物震撼国内外学术界,敦煌学遂成为专门的学科。敦煌文物中有大量古代丝绸实物,敦煌文书中亦有与丝绸有关的很多记载,有待人们系统地整理研究。文章介绍了敦煌的再发现,及其中的丝绣精品,对敦煌的实地考察以及目前对敦煌古代丝绸的初步研究情况。
Dunhuang is an ancient Buddhist shrine, the Silk Road town. The discovery of the Cave of the Canon of Mogao Grottoes at the beginning of this century made the Dunhuang artifacts shock the academia at home and abroad, and Dunhuang Studies became a special discipline. Dunhuang artifacts in a large number of ancient silk objects, Dunhuang instruments also have a lot of records related to silk, pending the systematic study of people. The article introduces the rediscovery of Dunhuang, the silk embroidery fine works therein, the field investigation of Dunhuang and the preliminary research on the ancient silk in Dunhuang.