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1945年9月2日,在东京湾的美国战列舰“密苏里”号上,日本外相重光葵代表日本天皇和政府,正式宣布向所有对日作战的同盟国投降并在投降书上签了字。至此,第二次世界大战宣告结束。——以后的岁月,作为战败国的日本天皇和日本政府,将在远东盟军最高统帅麦克阿瑟将军的监督下行使职权。面对这个“完全失去了物质和精神的人民——一个饥饿的、惊愕的、失败了的人民(埃德温·赖有尔语)。”麦克阿瑟将军为恢复日本经济所做的第一件
On September 2, 1945, on the U.S. battleship “Missouri ” in Tokyo Bay, Japan’s foreign minister, Kamiyuki Kwakumi, on behalf of the Japanese Emperor and the government, formally declared his surrender to all allied nations fighting Japan and signed the surrender. At this point, World War II ended. In the years to come, the Japanese Emperor and the Japanese government, as defeated nations, will exercise their authority under the supervision of General MacArthur, supreme commander of the Far East Forces. Faced with this “people who have lost their material and spiritual integrity - a hungry, astonished, failed people (Edwin Reykjörn).” "First, General MacArthur did to restore Japan’s economy Pieces