威廉·戈尔丁是二战后英国著名的小说家,曾以中篇小说《蝇王》获得1983年的诺贝尔文学奖项。戈尔丁的作品有着鲜明的批判现实主义立场。他通过自己的笔表达了对人类命运的忧思与期望。鲜明的时代气息与文学永恒的人性话题在作家的小说中很好地融合在一起。因此,他的作品总是表现出旺盛的生命力,即使在今天也仍具有很高的文学价值和现实意义。在创作形式上,戈尔丁的作品又是灵活多样的。存在主义、讽刺艺术,以及象征主义手法等,经常会出现在 William Golding was a famous British novelist after World War II. He had won the Nobel Prize in 1983 for his novella Lord of the Flies. Golding’s work has a distinctly critical realist position. Through his pen, he expressed his worries and expectations about the fate of mankind. The distinctive flavor of the times and the eternal humanity topic of literature are well integrated in the novels of writers. Therefore, his works always show strong vitality, even today, it still has a high literary value and practical significance. In the form of creation, Goldin’s work is flexible. Existentialism, satirical art, and symbolism often appear in