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一、国家计划的统一性与企业计划的独立性在我国社会主义现阶段,要发展社会主义计划经济,国家对国民经济必须实行集中统一的计划管理。我们所理解的国家计划的统一性,主要包含了下面几层意思:一是凡属影响国民经济全局的发展目标、主要比例关系、重大建设项目以及重点产品的生产和流通,都要通过国家计划统筹安排;二是国家计划反映了“全国一盘棋”的要求,重点是要在全国范围内搞好综合平衡,保证国民经济各部门、各企业之间相互适应和相互协调地平衡发
I. The unity of the national plan and the independence of the enterprise plan At the present stage of our country’s socialism, we must develop a socialist planned economy. The state must implement centralized and unified plan management for the national economy. Our understanding of the unity of the national plan mainly includes the following layers of meanings: First, all development goals, major proportional relations, major construction projects, and production and circulation of key products that affect the overall situation of the national economy must pass the national plan. The second is that the national plan reflects the requirements of “one game at a national level.” The key is to improve the overall balance across the country, and ensure that all departments and enterprises of the national economy adapt to each other and coordinate the development of each other.