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石油高校是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,经过三个阶段、60年的建设发展,石油高校逐渐分化,在办学定位、发展模式、服务面向等方面出现明显差异。从各学校的管理体制、学科布局、服务面向和发展定位来看,石油高校大致分化为三类,即由教育部直属管理,以石油石化行业为主要服务面向,并开始注意服务地方经济的高校;以服务石油石化行业与服务地方经济并重的省属石油高校;以服务地方经济社会为主的省属石油高校。
Petroleum colleges and universities are an important part of China’s higher education system. After three stages and 60 years of construction and development, the petroleum colleges and universities are gradually differentiated. There are obvious differences in orientation, development mode and service orientation of running schools. From the school management system, discipline layout, service orientation and development orientation, the petroleum colleges and universities generally divided into three categories, namely directly under the management of the Ministry of Education, the petroleum and petrochemical industries as the main service-oriented, and began to pay attention to service local economy colleges and universities ; To serve the petroleum and petrochemical industry and service local economy of both provincial petroleum colleges; to serve the local economy and society of the provincial petroleum colleges.