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十七世纪三十至四十年代,李自成所领导的农民大起义,是中国封建社会末期一场轰轰烈烈的革命战争。这次起义的内容和形式都有新的创举,把中国封建社会农民斗争推到最高峰。起义军所提出的“均田”、“免赋”、及“平买平卖”等口号,就是这次起义的特点。李自成起义军提出这些口号,正是反映了中国封建社会末期土地高度集中;劳役赋税之繁重;尤其反映了明末资本主义萌芽的高度发展。关于李自成起义军“均田”问题,很多同志认为“均田”是用来动员农民、组织农民有力的革命口号,
In the 1740s and 1940s, the peasant uprising led by Li Zicheng was a vigorous revolutionary war at the end of China’s feudal society. The content and form of this uprising have new initiatives to push the peasants’ struggle in the feudal society of China to the highest point. The insurrectionary army’s “Zuntian”, “Mianfu” and “flat buy and sell flat” slogans, is the characteristics of this uprising. Li Zicheng’s insistence on these slogans by the Uprising reflects precisely the high degree of concentration of land in the late feudal society in China; the heavy labor taxation; and in particular, the high development of the budgets of capitalism in the late Ming Dynasty. Regarding the question of “equalizing” Li Zicheng’s rebel forces, many comrades think that “alien land” is a revolutionary slogan that is used to mobilize peasants and organize peasants.