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目的剖析颈椎骨折脱位前路手术围手术期护理的方法与效果。方法选择2015年2月~2017年2月由本院门诊接诊且行颈椎骨折脱位前路手术治疗的患者54例,并以奇偶数字分组方法将患者分成试验和对照两组(n=27)。其中试验组围手术期应用综合护理措施,而对照组则应用常规护理措施。观察两组护理后病情的恢复情况,并比较并发症发生率。结果试验组的患者满意率为96.30%,明显比对照组的81.48%高(P<0.05)。试验组的并发症发生率为3.70%,明显比对照组的22.22%低(P<0.05)。结论积极对颈椎骨折脱位前路手术患者施以围手术期综合护理干预,可有效预防并发症,提高临床护理效率。
Objective To analyze the methods and effects of perioperative nursing for anterior cervical spine fracture and dislocation. METHODS: From February 2015 to February 2017, 54 patients were treated by our outpatient clinic and underwent anterior cervical spine fracture-dislocation surgery. The patients were divided into experimental and control groups (n = 27) by means of parity grouping. Among them, the experimental group applied the comprehensive nursing measures during the perioperative period, while the control group used the routine nursing measures. The recovery of the two groups after nursing was observed, and the complication rate was compared. Results The satisfaction rate of the patients in the experimental group was 96.30%, significantly higher than that of the control group (81.48%) (P <0.05). The complication rate of the experimental group was 3.70%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (22.22%) (P <0.05). Conclusion The perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with anterior cervical spine fractures and dislocations is actively carried out, which can effectively prevent complications and improve the efficiency of clinical nursing.