民生问题涉及人们生活的方方面面。边远贫困山区的村民经济条件不好、村庄基础设施不健全、村民生活质量普遍不高、医疗与教育等重要民生领域存在很多问题。针对边远贫困山区村民的民生脆弱性问题,文章提出了相应的民生建设措施:增加村民收入、改善医疗及教育环境、加强公共基础设施建设、完善社会保障制度。 Livelihood issues relate to all aspects of people’s lives. Villagers in remote and impoverished mountainous areas have poor economic conditions, unsound village infrastructure and generally poor quality of life for villagers. Many important livelihood areas such as medical care and education have many problems. Aiming at the livelihood vulnerability of villagers in remote and impoverished mountainous areas, the article puts forward corresponding livelihood measures: increasing villagers’ income, improving the medical and educational environment, strengthening public infrastructures and improving the social security system.