经过了几十年的发展,图式理论被引入到了听力理解和阅读理解的研究探索之中,并且取得了极大的成功。近些年来,越来越多的研究证明了图式理论在口译中起到了积极又具体的作用,作者希望能够为口译过程中所出现的难点、失误提供一定的理论解释,并最终对于图式理论在提高口译效果方面的研究起到一些积极的作用。 After decades of development, schema theory has been introduced to the study of listening comprehension and reading comprehension, and has achieved great success. In recent years, more and more researches prove that Schema Theory plays a positive and specific role in interpreting. The author hopes to provide some theoretical explanations for the difficulties and mistakes in the process of interpreting. Finally, Theory in improving the effectiveness of interpretation of the study has played some positive roles.