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Ⅱ型糖尿病是我国常见的内分泌疾病,病程长,不良反应多,可发生急症威胁患者生命安全,目前尚无有效根治药物。糖尿病的治疗原则为改善糖尿病病情,保护胰岛细胞,延缓病情进展,防止糖尿病血管并发症。临床上治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病主要是改善胰岛素抵抗,维持患者血糖在正常范围内,主要使用的药物为胰岛素促泌剂、双胍类、α葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂、胰岛素增敏剂、胰岛素、胰岛素类似物等等。虽然糖尿病在短期内仍然无法得到根治,但是通过有效的控制饮食和合理用药,可以改善患者生活质量,减少并发症的发生。随着对Ⅱ型糖尿病药物治疗的的深入研究,各种新制剂不断出现,糖尿病不会再无法根治。
Type II diabetes is a common endocrine disease in our country. It has a long duration and many adverse reactions. It can endanger the life and safety of emergency patients. There is no effective radical cure. The principles of diabetes treatment to improve the condition of diabetes, protect islet cells, delay the progression of the disease, prevent diabetic vascular complications. Clinical treatment of type II diabetes is mainly to improve insulin resistance, to maintain the patient’s blood glucose within the normal range, the main drugs used are insulin secretagogues, biguanides, α-glucosidase inhibitors, insulin sensitizers, insulin, insulin analogues and many more. Although diabetes can not be cured in a short time, effective control of diet and rational use of drugs can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of complications. With the in-depth study of drug treatment of type II diabetes, various new preparations continue to emerge, and diabetes can no longer be cured.